KINSHASA - Residents attacked an Ebola burial team in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's South Kivu province this week, forcing responders to abandon a coffin and raising fears of further transmission, the health ministry said.

The assault took place on Monday in Katana, a town controlled by AFC/M23 rebels some 30 km (19 miles) north of the provincial capital Bukavu, according to the ministry and the head of a local hospital reached by Reuters.

It targeted a "safe and dignified burial team" -- specialised responders trained to handle highly infectious bodies under strict protocols to prevent contagion.

The body was subsequently handled by members of the community, a high-risk practice that can fuel new chains of infection, according to a situation report published online on Wednesday.

The health ministry and the hospital official did not specify what triggered the attack.

The incident underscores mistrust and resistance that continue to hamper response efforts as officials try to control the spread of the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola. In recent weeks, burial teams and health workers have been targeted, including by relatives of victims who have questioned the cause of death.

In a similar incident on Monday in Bunia, the capital of Ituri province where the first cases of the Bundibugyo strain were confirmed, residents assaulted a response team at a cemetery, leaving at least four people injured, according to the situation report and a local aid worker.

CASES CONTINUE TO RISE

Congo has recorded 363 confirmed Ebola cases and 62 deaths since the latest outbreak, the country's 17th, was declared on May 15, according to the latest health ministry data.

Health authorities reported 19 new confirmed cases, including two deaths, in the most recent update, with infections now spread across 17 out of 36 health zones in Ituri province.

There has been a steady increase in recent days, with cases also reported in seven health zones in North Kivu province and one health zone in South Kivu province.

The International Organization for Migration is helping set up 30 health control posts across the three Ebola-affected provinces to monitor people's health and stop the sick spreading the virus further, the U.N. agency's regional head Frantz Celestin told Reuters on Thursday.

The ministry noted some progress, highlighting 32 contact cases in Ituri's Rwampara who had been monitored for 21 days and were determined not to have Ebola.

The ministry also said officials in the city of Goma, North Kivu, were preparing on Wednesday to discharge a patient who had recovered. Freddy Kaniki, deputy coordinator for the AFC/M23 rebels, said in a post on X on Wednesday that the patient had been reunited with her family.

International supplies continue to stream into eastern Congo. Enough kits for 300 safe and dignified burials arrived in Bunia on June 3, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said on Thursday.

(Reporting by Clement Bonnerot, Emma Farge and Congo newsroom; Editing by Robbie Corey-Boulet and Aidan Lewis)

A European Commission Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) crew member dressed in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) stands as essential medical supplies and emergency kits are loaded on an aircraft to support the affected regions in Bunia, Ituri province, amidst the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) in Nairobi, Kenya, June 4, 2026. REUTERS/Monicah Mwangi Monicah Mwangi Reuters

European Commission Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) crew dressed in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) gesture after loading essential medical supplies and emergency kits on an aircraft to support the affected regions in Bunia, Ituri province, amidst the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) in Nairobi, Kenya, June 4, 2026. REUTERS/Monicah Mwangi Monicah Mwangi Reuters

Workers load of essential medical supplies and emergency kits on an aircraft to support the affected regions in Bunia, Ituri province, amidst the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) in Nairobi, Kenya, June 4, 2026. REUTERS/Monicah Mwangi Monicah Mwangi Reuters

Olivier Rousselle of European Commission Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) and Etleva Kadilli, UNICEF Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa, meet humanitarian workers before loading essential medical supplies and emergency kits to be flown for supporting the affected regions in Bunia, Ituri province, amidst the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) in Nairobi, Kenya, June 4, 2026. REUTERS/Monicah Mwangi Monicah Mwangi Reuters

Copyright Reuters or USA Today Network via Reuters Connect

This story was originally published June 4, 2026 at 10:09 AM.

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