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Rules of the Road: Should I trust my teen driver? How about my assessment of their skills?

A teenage driver received a citation after an Infiniti car ended up in a swimming pool in Lakewood, Colo. in 2021.
A teenage driver received a citation after an Infiniti car ended up in a swimming pool in Lakewood, Colo. in 2021. Lakewood Police

Q: How much should parents trust their teen drivers to make safe driving decisions?

A: Almost every week I respond to a reader question, but this week’s question is mine. I got to wondering after reading a new survey of teen drivers and parents.

We’re not always the best at assessing reality. What do I mean by that? Well, as one example, somewhere between 70% and 93% of American drivers (depending on the study) consider themselves better than the average driver. Either there’s some strange new math going on, or at least some of us are wrong about our driving skills. And, despite crash data saying otherwise, about 15% of Americans think we’re the best drivers in the world. (It should be noted that nearly the same amount of us think we’re the worst.)

Maybe the problem is all those giant foam hands with the extended index finger claiming, “We’re number one!” More likely, it’s something called illusory superiority, a fancy way of saying we overestimate our abilities compared to other people.

And apparently, we extend that illusion to our kids, too. A recent survey from Progressive Insurance asked, “Are teens cautious drivers?” Sixty percent of parents said yes, while only 47% of teens agreed. Parents were even more confident (70%) in their own teens’ safe driving. And even though 9% of teens admitted to aggressive driving, only 3% of parents thought their kids drove aggressively.

There’s nothing wrong (and a lot right) about believing the best of our kids. But we should also stay connected with reality. Young drivers (age 15-24) make up about 11% of licensed drivers in Washington; they were involved in 29% of all traffic fatalities in 2023. Traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for people age 15-24 in the US, and the third-leading cause in Washington.

It’s easy to blame the next generation, but part of the problem might be the adults. In the same survey, 48% of parents said they were cautious drivers; the teens thought it was more like 35%. And while only 3% of parents admitted to aggressive driving, 20% of teens said the parent they most often ride with drives aggressively.

It’s hard to model good driving for our kids if we don’t even judge ourselves accurately. For anyone who considers themselves an above-average driver, how did you come to that conclusion? If you think you’re an above-average basketball player, it’s pretty easy to prove it. Just get on the court with other players and you’ll quickly see where you land. But when there’s not a clear standard for measuring (like with driving), we tend to emphasize where we’re strong and minimize where we could improve.

So I’m proposing some measurements for safe driving. The first six should be a cakewalk: drive sober, drive the speed limit, eliminate distractions, wear a seat belt, use your turn signals, and don’t tailgate. Let’s call that the bare minimum. Then, maintain situational awareness (including other drivers as well as pedestrians and cyclists), be courteous, remain calm under pressure, and maintain your vehicle.

I could list more, but that’s 10 so it’s easy to score. And even if you don’t agree with my ten measurements, at least we’re thinking about what it takes to be a good driver.

For the parents, talk with your kids about your own list of good driving traits and observe their driving to see how they stack up. Then you’ll have at least some indication of how much you can trust that they’re driving safely.

This story was originally published November 18, 2024 at 5:00 AM with the headline "Rules of the Road: Should I trust my teen driver? How about my assessment of their skills?."

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Doug Dahl
The Bellingham Herald
Doug Dahl is the director of communications for the Washington Traffic Safety Commission.
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